BIG BLUE and the People Wall

 

IBM PAVILION New York Worlds Fair 1964-65 Colorful exhibits, in a garden atmosphere, present interesting and entertaining explanations of computers and other modern information-handling devices. The main attraction is where 400 spectators at a time will be lifted by hydraulic machine into the "Information Machine".

Source: Official Postcard by Dexter Press, West Nyack, NY

Courtesy: Gary Holmes Collection
Steelwork 
NEW YORK, September 30[, 1963] ... Viewed from the southeast corner, the IBM Pavilion at the New York World's Fair site begins to take form. The exterior scaffolding is erected in preparation for the application of a sprayed-concrete shell which will enclose the 90-foot high Information Machine -- the main attraction of the pavilion.
Steel Frame 
Covering the Ovoid Theater 
Completing superstructure 

Source: online Auction
IBM Nears Completion

THINK about it ... one could sum up a visit to the New York World's Fair this way: Stand in line to take a ride.

Fairgoers glided silently on contoured chairs, revolved on giant turntables and rotated in theaters, slid past in moving grandstands, shot down water tubes in logs and drifted overhead in buckets. Over at the IBM Pavilion visitors got a ride like no other at the Fair. It was called the People Wall.

The IBM Pavilion was designed by noted architect Eero Saarinen and was meant to suggest a garden of trees -- "a cool shaded garden where new sights, new sounds and new ideas are scattered among a grove of steel trees." Those steel trees held aloft a canopy of "leaves" made of undulating bubbles of green fiberglass.

IBM's Ovoid-shaped theatre rests atop a grove of steel trees.

The most unusual aspect of this pavilion wasn't the garden; it was the object that rested 50 feet atop the garden -- the ovoid shaped structure covered with thousands of I-B-M letters (some say it resembled the rapidly rotating ball that was the heart of IBM's then new Selectric typewriters!) that contained IBM's feature presentation at the Fair; a film produced by Charles and Ray Eames.

The People Wall ascends into the Information Machine

Picture a grandstand. A steep, 12-tier grandstand that holds an audience of about 500 people and you've pictured the People Wall. Every 15 minutes, or so, bomb bay-like doors at the base of the ovoid swung open and the entire People Wall was hydraulically lifted on a 45 degree angle, 50 feet into the Information Machine, IBM's name for the ovoid theater and the 15-screen movie about computers that was presented inside. An amazing "ride" at a ride-through World's Fair!

 Close-up of IBM Pavilion roof & theater

A close-up view of the Information Machine, IBM's ovoid-shaped theater resting atop their pavilion. Note the undulating canopy of fiberglass "leaves" that made up the roof of the pavilion.

This picture is actually a Post Card that one could send from the "Typewriter Bar" inside the pavilion using new IBM Selectric typewriters. The message typed on this card? "Dear Daddy, i am enjoying the trip at the World's Fair. love debbie"

The Information Machine host

IBM chose a most unusual way of announcing/narrating their presentation. A host dressed in white tie and tails descends from the steel trees on a crow's nest platform and addresses the audience while suspended before them! After his introduction, he ascends back into the Information Machine and appears on a balcony to narrate the show.

Look closely at the picture on the left. The host can be seen ascending or descending from an exterior portal in the ovoid in open air on the crow's nest - some 60+ feet up! Now that's a ride! No doubt "just another day at the office" on a beautiful sunny day, but a most unpleasant experience in a driving April rain?

Pictures Source: "From / IBM" Press Release newsletter from IBM


Garden-like groves have always had a special magic. Between brown tree trunks the ancients gathered to speak of the mysteries of the world around them ... young people met to sit at the feet of the great teachers of the Athenian Academy ... Americans spend long summer Sundays in the joys of the park or picnic.

Perhaps there's something of all these in IBM's garden at the New York World's Fair. We hope you found here both pleasure and learning -- and a renewed wonder at man's ingenuity in building mighty tools to ease him of drudgery, to help him master the physical world, to stretch his mind with new ideas and insights.

Source: "IBM Fair" Souvenir Booklet


IBM & Equitable Pavilions at twilight from the Pool of Industry

IBM & Equitable

Source: Commercial Transparency by Photo Lab, Inc., Washington, DC
Source: Courtesy Larry Hubble

 

Rows of thrilled fairgoers ride the People Wall that carries them way up into IBM's unique Information Machine for a lively show.

Source: News Colorfoto by Daniel Jacino, New York Sunday News, September 20, 1964

People Wall


The Information Machine catches the afternoon sunshine

Source: Presented courtesy Bill Cotter Collection © Copyright 2007 Bill Cotter, All Rights Reserved

The sun shines on IBM!

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