The Wisconsin Pavilion: A World's Fair Legacy


Source: New York Daily News,
Friday October 22, 1965
Ivan Wilcox

Among the 13 million visitors to the Wisconsin Pavilion during the two year run of the New York World's Fair was Ivan C. Wilcox, a blacksmith from the small southwestern Wisconsin farming community of Boscobel. Mr. Wilcox was impressed with the Fair and liked the Wisconsin Pavilion. Inquiring what was to become of the structure at the close of the Fair, he was told the state planned to demolish the Pavilion and sell it for scrap.

Mr. Wilcox was interested in purchasing the U-shaped exhibition building thinking it would make an excellent workshop. He was told that that portion of the exhibition building had already been sold but the Tee-pee shaped Rotunda was still available.

At the close of the Fair Wilcox offered the state a certified check for $5000.00 to buy the Rotunda structure and the state accepted the offer. Before union clearance problems could arise, his crew (including members of his family) had dismantled the Rotunda and had it on four flatbed trucks en route to Boscobel. Only 80 miles from Boscobel, the flatbed carrying the blue and gold glass panels that formed the giant "W" at the top of the Rotunda hit the underside of an overpass on the outskirts of Madison, Wisconsin and broke off the top 12" of every glass panel! Wilcox had to replace all of the glass prior to any reconstruction! By the time he got the pavilion home his total cost had risen to $12,000.00.

However he was confident that local support could be found in Boscobel to re-erect the pavilion and use it as a tourist attraction for the area. That local support never materialized and Wilcox was left holding the bag containing a white elephant World's Fair pavilion and $12,000.00 in expenses!

Wilcox put the pavilion up for sale with the condition that the structure had to remain in Wisconsin in its entirety. He eventually turned down several offers to purchase parts of the pavilion including one for $8,000.00 for the mosaic tile and Indian inscription legends surrounding the base of the Rotunda.

Central Wisconsin Broadcasting gets a new home

Finally, in 1966, Central Wisconsin Broadcasting, Inc. offered to buy the pavilion for $41,000.00. This price included construction of the pavilion Rotunda as it appeared at the Fair in New York. Wilcox accepted the offer and in June 1967 the Wisconsin Pavilion Rotunda was re-constructed on a hill alongside State Highway 10, just to the east of the west-central Wisconsin town of Neillsville. The pavilion became the home of WCCN AM-FM Radio and a gift shop featuring "The World's Fairest Gifts." Billboards for miles around told motorists to "Visit WCCN's Wisconsin Pavilion from the New York World's Fair."

The Wisconsin Pavilion today

Those billboards have faded over the years as have the memories of the 1964/1965 New York World's Fair for today's drivers. Most not familiar with the area wonder what the big, odd-shaped, yellow building is off in the distance when approaching Neillsville from the east on Highway 10. It's only as they get close to the driveway to the building that they see the sign that says "Wisconsin Pavilion - N.Y. World's Fair."

PostcardWCCN's Wisconsin Pavilion has changed only slightly since it was set on this spot in 1967. A low rectangular building housing new studios was added several years ago. A cardboard replica of the 17 1/4 ton cheese (the original cheese is long gone having been cut up and sold at a charity auction in Eau Claire, Wisconsin in early 1966), along with the story of how it was made for the Fair, was displayed for many years inside the specially constructed van used to transport and display The World's Largest Cheese at the Fair and on its tours around the country during the Fair's off-season. Forty years of exposure to Wisconsin's weather resulted in major deterioration of the tractor and trailer. They were sold in 2005 to a collector with plans to restore them.

Inside the pavilion is a gift shop featuring quality items made in Wisconsin -- jams, honey, Tee and Sweatshirts along with a variety of Wisconsin cheeses. You'll be able to purchase a post card or two of the pavilion. Elsewhere in the building you'll find the original scale model constructed in 1963 to sell the pavilion to potential exhibitors. And, in the lower level, you can view a private collection of New York World's Fair memorabilia.Postcard

How to find the pavilion

Neillsville is a small farming community located in the beautiful west-central portion of the state of Wisconsin. It is situated almost half-way between Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota and Madison, Wisconsin, and approximately 35 miles east of the Highway 10 exit on Interstate I-94. The current owners, Kevin and Peggy Grapp, are most gracious hosts and are happy to share their knowledge of the building, it's rich World's Fair history and its legacy to the community.

 

Source: "Wisconsin at the World's Fair" and "World's Fair Legacy" reprinted courtesy of the World's Fair Collector's Society, from FAIR NEWS, the journal of the World's Fair Collector's Society, Vol 22, Issue 2, March, 1990

Letterhead

Postcard

Postcard

(top) The Wisconsin Pavilion reconstruction at Neillsville included the addition of a lower level. A sunken rock garden surrounds the lower level and features beautiful shrubs, flowers, pools and fountains (middle). For over forty years, the Wisconsin Pavilion displayed the specially constructed van that transported and exhibited "The World's Largest Cheese" at the Fair and on it's tours around the country (bottom). Four decades of exposure to the elements eventually resulted in major deterioration of the vehicle. In 2005 it was sold to a collector who plans to restore it.

More Wisconsin Pavilion Today

The model of the rotunda was constructed in 1963 and traveled around the State promoting the Wisconsin Pavilion and the state's exhibit at the World's Fair to potential sponsors of the Pavilion in New York. The model is now on display on the mezzanine level of the Pavilion. This level was created as a part of the reconstruction of the building in Neillsville and did not exist at the Fair.

Source: Photo Courtesy of Bradd Schiffman Collection

WI Pavilion Model

Pavilion Sign The sign along Highway 10 on the outskirts of Neillsville at the entrance to the Pavilion welcomes travelers to WCCN's Wisconsin Pavilion from the 1964 New York World's Fair.
Wisconsin Pavilion in Neillsville The Rotunda structure looks very much like it did at the Fair. The long, low building to the left of the structure houses the radio studios.
Interior lookin UP Looking up at the blue & gold glass that make up the giant "W" at the top of the Rotunda. The plate-like object suspended by wire cables in the bottom-center supports the lofty exterior mast with the letters WISCONSIN.

Source: Photos Courtesy Gary Holmes Collection

Support Pylon A closer look at the slanted pylons which support the star-patterned overhang of the roof.
Indian Mosaic Inscription A closer look at the mosaic tile legend that surrounds the pavilion.
Cheese-Mobile The Cheese-Mobile before it was sold in 2005. This photo gives a good look at how the cheese must have looked to visitors who viewed it in this same trailer at the World's Fair.